CVE-2019-10149 Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA): command or code injection
In plain words: The program treats text it receives as instructions instead of plain data. The attacker can run commands on the machine — often the whole device is taken over.
Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Jul 10, 2022
What to do
- Install Exim's security update for Mail Transfer Agent (MTA). If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
- Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
- Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
- Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.
Who is affected
Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.
What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.
The details
- Official name
- Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) Improper Input Validation
- Product
- Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)
- CISA description
- Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.
- Type of flaw
- Command or code injection (CWE-78)
- Confirmed exploited
- Jan 10, 2022
- US federal patch deadline
- Jul 10, 2022
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Answering about CVE-2019-10149 ·
Questions about CVE-2019-10149
Is CVE-2019-10149 being exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-10149 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 10, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks.
How do I fix CVE-2019-10149?
Install Exim's security update for Mail Transfer Agent (MTA). If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
Am I affected by CVE-2019-10149?
Only if you use Exim Mail Transfer Agent (MTA). Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.