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Exploited in the wildUsed by ransomwareServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2018-6789 Exim Exim: memory-safety flaw

In plain words: The program mishandles the memory it uses to keep track of data. A specially made input can scramble that memory. Usually lets an attacker crash the program or run their own code with its permissions.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline May 3, 2022

What to do

  1. Install Exim's security update for Exim. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
Exim Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Product
Exim Exim
CISA description
Exim contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the base64d function part of the SMTP listener that may allow for remote code execution.
Type of flaw
Memory-safety flaw (CWE-119)
Confirmed exploited
Nov 3, 2021 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
US federal patch deadline
May 3, 2022

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Answering about CVE-2018-6789 ·

Questions about CVE-2018-6789

Is CVE-2018-6789 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-6789 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 3, 2021, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.

How do I fix CVE-2018-6789?

Install Exim's security update for Exim. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2018-6789?

Only if you use Exim Exim. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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