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Exploited in the wildServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2026-102490 Zammad GmbH Zammad: privilege escalation

In plain words: Something running with limited rights can promote itself to full control. Turns a small foothold (like a malicious app) into administrator or system-level access.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Oct 5, 2026

What to do

  1. Install Zammad GmbH's security update for Zammad. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Read Zammad GmbH's advisory ↗

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
Zammad GmbH Zammad Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
Product
Zammad GmbH Zammad
CISA description
Zammad GmbH Zammad contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that can allow the local zammad user to escalate privileges to root. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2026-102489.
Type of flaw
Privilege escalation (CWE-269)
Confirmed exploited
Oct 2, 2026
US federal patch deadline
Oct 5, 2026

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Answering about CVE-2026-102490 ·

Questions about CVE-2026-102490

Is CVE-2026-102490 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-102490 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Oct 2, 2026, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks.

How do I fix CVE-2026-102490?

Install Zammad GmbH's security update for Zammad. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2026-102490?

Only if you use Zammad GmbH Zammad. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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