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Exploited in the wildServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2024-29988 Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt: security feature bypass

In plain words: A built-in safety check — like a warning before opening a downloaded file — can be skipped. Makes other attacks, like malicious downloads, work without the usual warning.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline May 21, 2024

What to do

  1. Install Microsoft's security update for SmartScreen Prompt. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Read Microsoft's advisory ↗

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Product
Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt
CISA description
Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the Mark of the Web (MotW) feature. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2023-38831 and CVE-2024-21412 to execute a malicious file.
Type of flaw
Security feature bypass (CWE-693)
Confirmed exploited
Apr 30, 2024
US federal patch deadline
May 21, 2024

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Answering about CVE-2024-29988 ·

Questions about CVE-2024-29988

Is CVE-2024-29988 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2024-29988 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Apr 30, 2024, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks.

How do I fix CVE-2024-29988?

Install Microsoft's security update for SmartScreen Prompt. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2024-29988?

Only if you use Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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