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Exploited in the wildUsed by ransomwareComputers & everyday appsCould reach you

CVE-2024-21412 Microsoft Windows: security feature bypass

In plain words: A built-in safety check — like a warning before opening a downloaded file — can be skipped. Makes other attacks, like malicious downloads, work without the usual warning.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Mar 5, 2024

What to do

  1. Install Microsoft's security update for Windows. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Turn on automatic updates for the operating system and for Office, PDF and archive apps.
  3. Be careful with unexpected attachments — documents, .zip/.rar files and shortcuts are common bait.
  4. Use a normal (non-admin) account day to day and keep built-in protection like Microsoft Defender on.

Read Microsoft's advisory ↗

Who is affected

Could reach you. Used in ransomware, which spreads to ordinary people and small businesses.

What's at risk: Your files, saved passwords and accounts. Many of these let a program that is already running gain full administrator control.

The details

Official name
Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Product
Microsoft Windows
CISA description
Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for a security feature bypass.
Type of flaw
Security feature bypass (CWE-693)
Confirmed exploited
Feb 13, 2024 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
US federal patch deadline
Mar 5, 2024

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Answering about CVE-2024-21412 ·

Questions about CVE-2024-21412

Is CVE-2024-21412 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2024-21412 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Feb 13, 2024, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.

How do I fix CVE-2024-21412?

Install Microsoft's security update for Windows. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Turn on automatic updates for the operating system and for Office, PDF and archive apps.

Am I affected by CVE-2024-21412?

Only if you use Microsoft Windows. Used in ransomware, which spreads to ordinary people and small businesses.

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