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  3. CVE-2023-28461
Exploited in the wildUsed by ransomwareVPNs, firewalls & gatewaysWork IT

CVE-2023-28461 Array Networks AG/vxAG ArrayOS: login or permission bypass

In plain words: A door that should be locked is not: part of the system can be reached without a valid login or permission. The attacker gets in as a user or administrator without knowing a password.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Dec 16, 2024

What to do

  1. Install Array Networks's security update for AG/vxAG ArrayOS. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Patch edge devices first — attackers often start scanning for them within hours of a fix.
  3. Never expose the device's admin page to the internet.
  4. After patching a device that was exposed, follow the vendor's compromise checks, end active sessions and change passwords.

Read Array Networks's advisory ↗

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: They face the internet and guard the whole network, so a flaw here can hand attackers a way in — and these devices usually run no antivirus, so break-ins go unnoticed.

The details

Official name
Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
Product
Array Networks AG/vxAG ArrayOS
CISA description
Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway.
Type of flaw
Login or permission bypass (CWE-306)
Confirmed exploited
Nov 25, 2024 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
US federal patch deadline
Dec 16, 2024

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Answering about CVE-2023-28461 ·

Questions about CVE-2023-28461

Is CVE-2023-28461 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-28461 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 25, 2024, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.

How do I fix CVE-2023-28461?

Install Array Networks's security update for AG/vxAG ArrayOS. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Patch edge devices first — attackers often start scanning for them within hours of a fix.

Am I affected by CVE-2023-28461?

Only if you use Array Networks AG/vxAG ArrayOS. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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