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  3. CVE-2023-20118
Exploited in the wildVPNs, firewalls & gatewaysWork IT

CVE-2023-20118 Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers: command or code injection

In plain words: The program treats text it receives as instructions instead of plain data. The attacker can run commands on the machine — often the whole device is taken over.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Mar 24, 2025

What to do

  1. Install Cisco's security update for Small Business RV Series Routers. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Patch edge devices first — attackers often start scanning for them within hours of a fix.
  3. Never expose the device's admin page to the internet.
  4. After patching a device that was exposed, follow the vendor's compromise checks, end active sessions and change passwords.

Read Cisco's advisory ↗

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: They face the internet and guard the whole network, so a flaw here can hand attackers a way in — and these devices usually run no antivirus, so break-ins go unnoticed.

The details

Official name
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability
Product
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers
CISA description
Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data.
Type of flaw
Command or code injection (CWE-77)
Confirmed exploited
Mar 3, 2025
US federal patch deadline
Mar 24, 2025

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Answering about CVE-2023-20118 ·

Questions about CVE-2023-20118

Is CVE-2023-20118 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-20118 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Mar 3, 2025, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks.

How do I fix CVE-2023-20118?

Install Cisco's security update for Small Business RV Series Routers. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Patch edge devices first — attackers often start scanning for them within hours of a fix.

Am I affected by CVE-2023-20118?

Only if you use Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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