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  3. CVE-2021-34523
Exploited in the wildUsed by ransomwareServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2021-34523 Microsoft Exchange Server: login or permission bypass

In plain words: A door that should be locked is not: part of the system can be reached without a valid login or permission. The attacker gets in as a user or administrator without knowing a password.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Nov 17, 2021

What to do

  1. Install Microsoft's security update for Exchange Server. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server
CISA description
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.
Type of flaw
Login or permission bypass (CWE-287)
Confirmed exploited
Nov 3, 2021 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
US federal patch deadline
Nov 17, 2021

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Answering about CVE-2021-34523 ·

Questions about CVE-2021-34523

Is CVE-2021-34523 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-34523 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 3, 2021, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.

How do I fix CVE-2021-34523?

Install Microsoft's security update for Exchange Server. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2021-34523?

Only if you use Microsoft Exchange Server. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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