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  2. Zero-days
  3. CVE-2020-11978
Exploited in the wildServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2020-11978 Apache Airflow: command or code injection

In plain words: The program treats text it receives as instructions instead of plain data. The attacker can run commands on the machine — often the whole device is taken over.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Jul 18, 2022

What to do

  1. Install Apache's security update for Airflow. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
Apache Airflow Command Injection
Product
Apache Airflow
CISA description
A remote code/command injection vulnerability was discovered in one of the example DAGs shipped with Airflow.
Type of flaw
Command or code injection (CWE-78)
Confirmed exploited
Jan 18, 2022
US federal patch deadline
Jul 18, 2022

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Answering about CVE-2020-11978 ·

Questions about CVE-2020-11978

Is CVE-2020-11978 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2020-11978 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 18, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks.

How do I fix CVE-2020-11978?

Install Apache's security update for Airflow. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2020-11978?

Only if you use Apache Airflow. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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