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Exploited in the wildUsed by ransomwareVPNs, firewalls & gatewaysWork IT

CVE-2019-1405 Microsoft Windows: privilege escalation

In plain words: Something running with limited rights can promote itself to full control. Turns a small foothold (like a malicious app) into administrator or system-level access.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Apr 5, 2022

What to do

  1. Install Microsoft's security update for Windows. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Patch edge devices first — attackers often start scanning for them within hours of a fix.
  3. Never expose the device's admin page to the internet.
  4. After patching a device that was exposed, follow the vendor's compromise checks, end active sessions and change passwords.

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: They face the internet and guard the whole network, so a flaw here can hand attackers a way in — and these devices usually run no antivirus, so break-ins go unnoticed.

The details

Official name
Microsoft Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Product
Microsoft Windows
CISA description
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists when the Windows UPnP service improperly allows COM object creation.
Type of flaw
Privilege escalation
Confirmed exploited
Mar 15, 2022 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
US federal patch deadline
Apr 5, 2022

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Answering about CVE-2019-1405 ·

Questions about CVE-2019-1405

Is CVE-2019-1405 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-1405 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Mar 15, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.

How do I fix CVE-2019-1405?

Install Microsoft's security update for Windows. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Patch edge devices first — attackers often start scanning for them within hours of a fix.

Am I affected by CVE-2019-1405?

Only if you use Microsoft Windows. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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