1. Cleus
  2. Zero-days
  3. CVE-2019-11043
Exploited in the wildUsed by ransomwareServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2019-11043 PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM): memory-safety flaw

In plain words: The program mishandles the memory it uses to keep track of data. A specially made input can scramble that memory. Usually lets an attacker crash the program or run their own code with its permissions.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Apr 15, 2022

What to do

  1. Install PHP's security update for FastCGI Process Manager (FPM). If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Product
PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM)
CISA description
In some versions of PHP in certain configurations of FPM setup, it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers allowing the possibility of remote code execution.
Type of flaw
Memory-safety flaw (CWE-120)
Confirmed exploited
Mar 25, 2022 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
US federal patch deadline
Apr 15, 2022

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Answering about CVE-2019-11043 ·

Questions about CVE-2019-11043

Is CVE-2019-11043 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2019-11043 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Mar 25, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.

How do I fix CVE-2019-11043?

Install PHP's security update for FastCGI Process Manager (FPM). If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2019-11043?

Only if you use PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM). Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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