CVE-2018-8453 Microsoft Win32k: privilege escalation
In plain words: Something running with limited rights can promote itself to full control. Turns a small foothold (like a malicious app) into administrator or system-level access.
Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Jul 21, 2022
What to do
- Install Microsoft's security update for Win32k. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
- Turn on automatic updates for the operating system and for Office, PDF and archive apps.
- Be careful with unexpected attachments — documents, .zip/.rar files and shortcuts are common bait.
- Use a normal (non-admin) account day to day and keep built-in protection like Microsoft Defender on.
Who is affected
Could reach you. Used in ransomware, which spreads to ordinary people and small businesses.
What's at risk: Your files, saved passwords and accounts. Many of these let a program that is already running gain full administrator control.
The details
- Official name
- Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Product
- Microsoft Win32k
- CISA description
- Microsoft Windows Win32k contains a vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges.
- Type of flaw
- Privilege escalation (CWE-404)
- Confirmed exploited
- Jan 21, 2022 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
- US federal patch deadline
- Jul 21, 2022
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Answering about CVE-2018-8453 ·
Questions about CVE-2018-8453
Is CVE-2018-8453 being exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-8453 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 21, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.
How do I fix CVE-2018-8453?
Install Microsoft's security update for Win32k. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Turn on automatic updates for the operating system and for Office, PDF and archive apps.
Am I affected by CVE-2018-8453?
Only if you use Microsoft Win32k. Used in ransomware, which spreads to ordinary people and small businesses.