CVE-2018-8120 Microsoft Win32k: privilege escalation
In plain words: Something running with limited rights can promote itself to full control. Turns a small foothold (like a malicious app) into administrator or system-level access.
Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Apr 5, 2022
What to do
- Install Microsoft's security update for Win32k. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
- Turn on automatic updates for the operating system and for Office, PDF and archive apps.
- Be careful with unexpected attachments — documents, .zip/.rar files and shortcuts are common bait.
- Use a normal (non-admin) account day to day and keep built-in protection like Microsoft Defender on.
Who is affected
Could reach you. Used in ransomware, which spreads to ordinary people and small businesses.
What's at risk: Your files, saved passwords and accounts. Many of these let a program that is already running gain full administrator control.
The details
- Official name
- Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Product
- Microsoft Win32k
- CISA description
- A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory.
- Type of flaw
- Privilege escalation (CWE-404)
- Confirmed exploited
- Mar 15, 2022 — known to be used in ransomware attacks
- US federal patch deadline
- Apr 5, 2022
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Answering about CVE-2018-8120 ·
Questions about CVE-2018-8120
Is CVE-2018-8120 being exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2018-8120 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Mar 15, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks, including by ransomware groups.
How do I fix CVE-2018-8120?
Install Microsoft's security update for Win32k. If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Turn on automatic updates for the operating system and for Office, PDF and archive apps.
Am I affected by CVE-2018-8120?
Only if you use Microsoft Win32k. Used in ransomware, which spreads to ordinary people and small businesses.