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Exploited in the wildServers & business softwareWork IT

CVE-2011-1889 Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG): memory-safety flaw

In plain words: The program mishandles the memory it uses to keep track of data. A specially made input can scramble that memory. Usually lets an attacker crash the program or run their own code with its permissions.

Confirmed exploited by CISA on · US federal patch deadline Mar 24, 2022

What to do

  1. Install Microsoft's security update for Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG). If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships.
  2. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.
  3. Patch anything in this catalog first, ahead of normal patch cycles.
  4. Put admin and file-transfer apps behind a VPN or single sign-on instead of the open internet.

Who is affected

Work IT. Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

What's at risk: Mass data theft and ransomware: a single flaw in a file-transfer or email server has exposed thousands of organisations at once.

The details

Official name
Microsoft Forefront TMG Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Product
Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG)
CISA description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG) Firewall Client Winsock provider that could allow code execution in the security context of the client application.
Type of flaw
Memory-safety flaw (CWE-119)
Confirmed exploited
Mar 3, 2022
US federal patch deadline
Mar 24, 2022

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Answering about CVE-2011-1889 ·

Questions about CVE-2011-1889

Is CVE-2011-1889 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2011-1889 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Mar 3, 2022, which means there is reliable evidence of real-world attacks.

How do I fix CVE-2011-1889?

Install Microsoft's security update for Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG). If no update exists, follow the vendor's workaround or stop using the product until one ships. Keep a list of every internet-facing server you run so nothing is forgotten.

Am I affected by CVE-2011-1889?

Only if you use Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (TMG). Aimed mostly at company systems — you are affected through the companies you use, not your own phone.

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